Blood pressure (bp) is defined as the force in the arteries when the heart beats (systolic pressure) and when the heart is in between beats (diastolic pressure). It’s measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The measurement is written one above or before the other, with the systolic number on top and the diastolic number on the bottom.
Hypertension, is defined in an adult as a blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg systolic pressure or greater than or equal to 90 mmHg diastolic pressure.
Increased pressure in blood vessels directly increases the risk of heart attack, coronary heart disease and stroke.
Hypertension can occur in children or adults, but it’s more common among people over 35. It’s particularly prevalent in blacks, middle-aged and elderly people, obese people, heavy drinkers and women who are taking birth control pills. It may run in families, but many people with a strong family history of hypertension never have it. People with diabetes mellitus, gout or kidney disease are also more likely to have hypertension.
Some people can have hypertension for years without knowing it. The only way to know if you have hypertension is to have your bp checked. According to recent estimates, one in four U.S. adults has hypertension, but because there are no symptoms, nearly one-third of these people don’t even know they have it. This is why high bp is often called the “silent killer.”
A single reading showing high blood pressure doesn’t mean you have hypertension, but it’s a sign that you need to watch it carefully. High blood pressure is typically only diagnosed after consistent or consecutive high readings.
If your bp is normal, get it checked at least every two years. If your blood pressure is near the top of the normal range, or if you have a family history of high blood pressure, you’re at higher risk. Your doctor will tell you how often to have it checked.
You are only a heart beat away from your last one.
Michael Wolfe Grafstein is a registered massage therapist who discovered he had the “silent killer” hypertension by receiving two electrical shocks that ran from his left hand through to his left chest twice within a fifteen minute time period. He feels very lucky to be alive today. He has suffered the consequences of side effects of blood pressure medication and has discovered a way to lower high blood pressure with out the side effects of hypertension medication naturally. Visit http://www.hypertensionking.com to see if he can help you.”This article is part of the 30 Day Article Challenge in support of raising awareness for Congenital Heart Defects at http://CHDinfo.com”
