Hypertension is a medical term used to denote increased pressure in the arterial system that transports blood from the heart to rest of the body. It is more known as a high blood pressure. It is a very spread health disorder nowadays. About 45 million Americans are affected by this disease. When blood pressure is above the normal limit the person is said to have hypertension or high blood pressure.
The exact cause why most people have high blood pressure is not known yet. However, in about 2% of patients with hypertension a reason can be cleared up. The reasons in these patients may include disease of the kidneys or adrenal glands. People with these reasons often have problems with kidneys. Diseases of thyroid glands can also cause hypertension. It is essential to understand that the reason of high blood pressure in other cases is not clearly identified till nowadays. This is the reason to care about your health more if you have any signs of the disease.
Concerning the risk factors of hypertension, they can include:
Male gender. It is stated by medical researches that most supposed to have high blood pressure are males. Age above 35 years. As it is known age plays an important role in health condition. However, it is not the crucial moment, because if you care about yourself in a proper way, your risk to get ill is decreased no matter how old you are. Diabetes. People who have diabetes automatically fall under risk to have high blood pressure. Kidney disease. As it was mentioned above, the disorders with kidneys can in some cases lead to hypertension. Smoking. It is not surprising, as smoking has no positive features at all. Heavy smokers have more chances to suffer from hypertension. Obesity. Extra weight is not a only an obstacle for a normal lifestyle. In complicated cases it is already a disease and it is known that people with extra weight very often have hypertension. Sleep apnea. The so-called “temporary breath stop” is a very dangerous phenomenon. People who have it should be treated in a proper way. Otherwise it can lead to serious consequences, not only high blood pressure. Taking oral contraceptive pills. If you decided to take contraceptive pills it is better to consult a good health care provider, who will be able to give an advice. Nowadays there is a large variety of contraceptive pills and it is important to choose the most harmless. Excess alcohol use. Alongside with smoking alcohol in extra quantities can damage your health condition. Lack of sport exercise. Sport activities in general and various exercises influence positive on human organism. Sport activities bring energy and additional forces, heart health is improving.
In conclusion it is necessary to mention that the most dangerous influence of high blood pressure concerns the possibility of having a heart attack or stroke. It can happen because of extra stress to heart. As a result, it can fail to perform its function adequately (a condition known as heart failure).
Among all preparations which are offered nowadays, it is necessary to work out your personal approach to the disease and to select an effective anti-hypertensive drug, which will normalize the blood pressure and decrease the risk of serious consequences.
